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Bihar State India Britannica

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Lok Janshakti Party (LJP) | Britannica

Lok Janshakti Party (LJP), regional political party in Bihar state, eastern India.It also has had a small presence on the national political scene in New Delhi.. The LJP was formed in November 2000, following a split in the Janata Dal (United), or JD(U), party.The LJP has focused mainly on improving the welfare of the lower-caste Hindu—notably Dalit (formerly untouchable; …

List of cities and towns in India | Alphabetically by state

This is a list of selected cities, towns, and other populated places in India, ordered alphabetically by state or territory. (See also city; urban

Chapra | Ganga River, Bihar, Fertile Plains | Britannica

Chapra, city, western Bihar state, northeastern India.It lies near the junction of the Ghaghara and Ganges (Ganga) rivers.. Chapra grew in importance as a river mart in the 18th century when the Dutch, French, Portuguese, and British established saltpetre refineries there. It was constituted a municipality in 1864. The city has major rail and road connections and is an …

India

India - Indo-European, Languages, Dialects: The Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European family is the largest language group in the subcontinent, with nearly three-fourths of the population speaking a language …

Saharsa | Bihar, Kosi River, Floodplains | Britannica

Saharsa, city, east-central Bihar state, northeastern India. It is situated just east of the Kosi River. The city is a major rail and road hub and has an electric power station. It was constituted a municipality in 1961. The surrounding region consists of fertile alluvial plains irrigated by the

Katihar | Railway Junction, Tea Gardens & Silk Industry | Britannica

Katihar, city, eastern Bihar state, northeastern India. It is situated east of the Saura River, a tributary of the Ganges (Ganga) River, about 15 miles (25 km) north of the confluence of the two rivers. Katihar is a major road and rail junction with railway workshops and is engaged in agricultural

Jharkhand summary | Britannica

The state lies mainly on the Chota Nagpur plateau, a series of plateaus, hills, and valleys. Many aboriginal peoples live there. The area now constituting Jharkhand was a part of Bihar state after Indian independence in 1947 until it was made into a separate state in 2000.

Government of Bihar

Offical website of Bihar Government, Bihar State Profile, History of Bihar, Bihar Demographics, Bihar Fairs Festivals, Bihar Soil and Climate, Bihar Population, Bihar …

Bihar | History, Map, Population, Government, & Facts

There are three well-defined seasons: the hot-weather season, lasting from March to mid-June; the season of southwest monsoon rains, from …

Munger | Munger | India, Bihar, Ganges River | Britannica

Munger, city, Bihar state, northeastern India. It lies on the Ganges (Ganga) River, just north of Jamalpur. Munger is said to have been founded by the Guptas (4th century ce) and contains a fort that houses the tomb of the Muslim saint Shah Mushk Nafā (died 1497). In …

Bihar

Bihar - Ancient, Mughal, British: In the Early Vedic period (beginning with the entrance of the Vedic religion into South Asia about 1500 bce), several kingdoms existed in …

Lalu Prasad Yadav | Biography & Facts | Britannica

Lalu Prasad Yadav, Indian politician and government official who in 1997 founded and then served as the longtime president of the Rashtriya Janata Dal political party in Bihar state, India. He was also the former chief minister of Bihar (1990–97). Learn more about his life and career, including his legal troubles.

India

India - Rivers, Ganges, Brahmaputra: The Ganges and Brahmaputra rivers, together with their tributaries, drain about one-third of India. The Ganges (Ganga), considered sacred by the country's Hindu population, is 1,560 miles (2,510 km) long. Although its deltaic portion lies mostly in Bangladesh, the course of the Ganges within India is longer than that of any of the …

40 Facts About Bihar

40 Facts About Bihar. Bihar, located in the eastern part of India, is a state steeped in history and culture. Renowned for its rich heritage, Bihar has a fascinating past that dates back to ancient times. With its diverse landscape …

Gupta dynasty | History, Achievements, Founder, & Map | Britannica

Gupta dynasty, rulers of the Magadha (now Bihar) state in northeastern India.They maintained an empire over northern and parts of central and western India from the early 4th to the late 6th century ce.Historians once regarded the Gupta period as the classical age of India—during which the norms of Indian literature, art, architecture, and philosophy were …

Bihar train disaster | Railway Accident, Fatalities, India | Britannica

Bihar train disaster, train wreck that killed hundreds of people on June 6, 1981, when a passenger train derailed on a bridge and plunged into the Baghmati River in the state of Bihar, northern India.. The passenger train was moving from Mansi to Saharsa when seven of the train's nine cars fell into the river. The explanation for the train's derailment is not entirely known.

Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD) | Britannica

Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD), regional political party in Bihar state, eastern India.It also had a presence in national politics in New Delhi.. The RJD was formed in July 1997 in New Delhi by Lalu Prasad Yadav, who had broken away from the Janata Dal (People's Party).Raghuvansh Prasad Singh and Kanti Singh were the other principal founding members …

Jharkhand | History, Map, Population, Capital, & Government | Britannica

Jharkhand, state of India, located in the northeastern part of the country.Jharkhand is bordered by the states of Bihar to the north, West Bengal to the east, Odisha to the south, Chhattisgarh to the west, and Uttar Pradesh to the northwest. Its capital is Ranchi.. Jharkhand, one of India's newest states, was carved out of the southern portion of …

Uttar Pradesh | History, Government, Map, & Population | Britannica

Uttar Pradesh is bordered by the state of Uttarakhand and the country of Nepal to the north, the state of Bihar to the east, the states of Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh to the southeast, the state of Madhya Pradesh to the south, and the states of Rajasthan and Haryana and the national capital territory of Delhi to the west. On January 26, 1950, when India …

Janata Dal (United) | Political Party, India, Bihar | Britannica

Janata Dal (United), regional political party in Bihar and Jharkhand states, eastern India.It also has had a presence in national politics and in the central government in New Delhi.. The party's origin can be traced to the founding of the Janata (People's) Party in 1977, a coalition of several smaller parties that combined forces to oppose the Indian National …

Cooch Behar | History & Palace | Britannica

Cooch Behar, town, eastern West Bengal state, northeastern India. It lies just east of the River. The town is an agricultural market centre, has major road and rail connections, and is linked by air with Kolkata. Leather-goods manufacture is an important industry. Once the seat of a princely state, Cooch Behar contains the maharaja's ...

Pusa | Rice Research, Agricultural Institute, Bihar | Britannica

Pusa, community development block, north-central Bihar state, northeastern India. It is located just west of the Burhi ("Old") Gandak River (parallel to the Gandak River), a short distance northwest of Samastipur. In the late 18th century the estate site was acquired by the British East India ... Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee ...

Mughal dynasty | Map, Rulers, Decline, & Facts | Britannica

Mughal dynasty, Muslim dynasty of Turkic-Mongol origin that ruled most of northern India from the early 16th to the mid-18th century. After that time it continued to exist as a considerably reduced and increasingly powerless entity until the mid-19th century. The Mughal dynasty was notable for its more than two centuries of effective rule over much of India; for …

Dinapur Nizamat | Mughal Empire, Nawabs & Battle | Britannica

Dinapur Nizamat, city, northern Bihar state, northeastern India. It is situated on the Ganges (Ganga) River, about 15 miles (25 km) west of Patna. The city is a major road and rail junction and an agricultural trade centre. Industries include , oilseed milling, and metalworks. There is a

Mauryan empire | Definition, Map, Achievements, & Facts | Britannica

Mauryan empire, in ancient India, a state centered at Pataliputra (later Patna) near the junction of the Son and Ganges rivers. It lasted from 321 to 185 BCE. It was succeeded by the Shunga dynasty, which ruled in central India for approximately a century. Learn more about the Mauryan empire in this article.

Know Your State Bihar: An Overview and History …

BiharConnect Online January 7, 2024. 312 11 minutes read. Bihar is a unique state endowed with rich history. It is the seat of significant mythological events and tales from Ramayana. It is the birth place of prominent religions including …

Mahabodhi Temple | Description, History, & Facts …

Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. ... It is located in …

Buxar | India, Map, & Facts | Britannica

Buxar, historic city, western Bihar state, northeastern India. It is situated just south of the Ganges (Ganga) River. The Battle of Baksar (Buxar; 1764) resulted in the final acquisition of lower Bengal by the British. A place of great sanctity, it is believed to have been originally called

Darbhanga | Cultural Hub, Textile Industry & Education | Britannica

Darbhanga, city, northern Bihar state, northeastern India. It lies just to the east of the Baghmati River, a tributary of the Ganges (Ganga) River. The city was the capital of the Darbhanga raj, an estate established in the 16th century, and contains the Anandbagh palace. It was constituted a

Bihar

Bihar was made a separate province of British India in 1936. It became a state of independent India in 1950. In 2000 most of Bihar's southern region became the new state of Jharkhand. …

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